California Cancer Reporting System Standards Volume I: Abstracting and Coding Procedures
Sequence refers to the chronological position of a patient's primary tumor among all the reportable tumors occurring during the patient's lifetime, whether they exist at the same or at different times and whether or not they are entered in the reporting facility's registry.
If two or more reportable neoplasms are diagnosed at the same time, the lowest sequence number is assigned to the diagnosis with the worst prognosis.
Example:
A patient's medical record shows a history of three primary malignant (reportable) tumors in the past and two simultaneously diagnosed recent malignant tumors, one of which is the subject of this report, for a total of five malignancies. The stage of the tumor being reported is regional, whereas the stage of the second of the multiple tumors is localized, a better prognosis. Assign sequence number 04 to the tumor being reported. The number for the second multiple primary is 05.
If more tumors are diagnosed before the report is submitted, the sequence number must be updated if it was originally coded as 00 or 60, designating a single tumor.
If no difference in prognosis is evident, the decision is arbitrary.
Use numeric sequence codes in the range of 00-35 to indicate reportable neoplasms of malignant or in situ behavior. Cases of juvenile astrocytomas, diagnosed prior to 1/1/2001, but entered after 1/1/2003 also use a sequence code in the 00-35 range. This applies to cases diagnosed January 1, 2003 and forward.
A primary, non-malignant tumor of brain or CNS sites diagnosed on or after 1/1/07 is reportable.
Sequence numbers must be in the range of 60-87
Sequencing of non-malignant tumors does not affect sequencing of malignant tumors and vice versa
A malignancy (sequence 00) will remain as 00 even if followed by a non-malignant tumor (sequence 60-87)
Example: First tumor, benign meningioma, sequence 60
Second tumor, astrocytoma, sequence 00
For Newly Reportable Hematopoietic Diseases (NRHD):
If the original hematopoietic disease was not reportable at the time of diagnosis, do not include it in the sequencing.
Note: Alphabetic sequence codes are no longer allowed.
In the remarks area, record the following information regarding subsequent reportable tumors/ primary sites:
Enter the tumor # (first, second, third primary in relation to this one).
Name of site
Histology, and
Diagnosis date
Example: You currently abstract a breast case however the patient had a previous squamous cell cancer of the lung diagnosed January 20, 2000.
Your text should state: #1 – Lt Lung SCC, dx – 1/20/00
Code |
Description |
00 |
One primary malignancy |
01 |
First of two or more primaries |
02 |
Second of two or more primaries |
59 |
59th or higher of 59 or more primaries |
99 |
Unspecified in situ / invasive sequence number or unknown |
Code |
Description |
60 |
One benign or borderline tumor reportable by agreement |
61 |
1st of 2 or more benign or borderline tumors |
62 |
2nd of 2 or more benign or borderline tumors |
87 |
27th of 27 or more tumors |
88 |
Unspecified benign, borderline, tumor of uncertain behavior and reportable by agreement Sequence number |